Somalia: Hope of New Era.

Abbreviated History of Somalia:

  It's been incredible, if l inform you this   proclamation, that Somalia tribes are not actuality, the way established, and arranging know, were as their olden times are very elongated, and the fathers that they originated from are very short occasion, my deem is Somali tribe are alliance, while brothers are perhaps, and save way for the side of wealthy keeping, and land demarcations, for examples, the previous  history life-size tribes was dominated to the undersized tribes, and took their camels and land,  that is rationale of small tribes to unite the big clans, thus  finally turn into their brothers. I have a lot of details & findings, but we shall split another special case will concern these area, l hope the best, let me say some thin about their written history. The land of the Somali people, much     of it arid and inhospitable, has for thousands of years been close to civilization  and  international  trade. To the north, just across the Gulf of Aden,   is Saba,   the   land   of   the legendary Queen of Sheba and the earliest part of Arabia to prosper. To the west is Ethiopia, where the kingdom of Askum is established by the 5th century BC.

In the event the year 1960 brings independence to both the British and Italian colonies, in June and July respectively. They decide  to  merge  as  the  Somali  Republic, more usually known as Somalia. The French colony has to wait until 1977 before becoming         independent         as Djibouti. From the start a major political theme in independent Somalia is the need to reunite with three large Somali groups trapped in other states - in French Somalia, in Ethiopia (the annexed Ogaden and Haud regions) and in northern Kenya.

Failure to make any progress on this issue is largely due to western support for Ethiopia and Kenya, which causes Somalia to look to the Soviet Union for military aid. Nevertheless the Somali government manages to maintain a fairly neutral stance in international affairs during the 1960s - a position which changes dramatically after

1969.

The winning party in the first elections of the  new  republic  is  the  SYL  or  Somali Youth  League,  formed  originally  to campaign for independence within British Somaliland. Elections in March 1969 bring the party a larger majority. It is becoming increasingly authoritarian in its rule until - in October of this same year - a policeman assassinates the president, Muhammad Egal. A few days later, in a mounting political crisis,  the  commander  of  the  army, Mohamed Siad Barre, seizes power, and he becomes the new president of Somalia.

After the collapsed of Somali Government

In the result of this disaster guerrilla group, clan-based  and  locally,  are  formed  in  and

around  Somalia  with  the  intention  of toppling  Siad's  repressive  and  centralizing the Ziyad, Barreh. By 1988 the result is full- scale civil war, resulting in the overthrow of Siad in 1991.

The conflict destroys Somalia's crops during

1992 and brings widespread famine. Food flown in by international agencies is looted by the warring militias. By December 1992 the situation is such that the UN actively intervenes, sending a force of 35,000 troops in          Operation          Restore          Hope. The UN briefly calms the situation, persuading fifteen warring groups to convene in Addis Ababa in January 1993 for peace and disarmament talks. These seem at first to make progress, but the situation on the   ground   continues   to   deteriorate.   In March 1994 American and European units in the UN force withdraw, finding the level of casualties unacceptable. Troops from African  countries  and  the  Indian subcontinent remain in situ.

During the respite of the decade the situation grows worse rather than better. From late 1994 the capital, Mogadishu, is divided between the two most powerful of the warring factions. In each a leader declares himself the president of the nation and organizes a supposedly national government. In March

1995 the remaining UN forces are evacuated from the coast under the protection of an international flotilla.

After the collapse the central government of Somalia, it faced a lot disaster between the Somalia societies and impacted of the neighboring  countries,  was  as  the  citizens lost for their identity and spread the world, for the sake of saving, and survivors. Most

Of the movements filed, for their vision and mission to accept for their goals, while the SNM declines independent of the new state, after 30 years.

SNM, announced the last declaration after captured the three regions, and watched what is going on the Somalis and the coming future, they took and do for the latest years, self-appointed government and still the world not recognized, who have not yet, expectation for the International society and hegemony powers, their respect for the last time the national asset, they will continue remaining days of their life.

Other hand, there are a lot of states cracked in Somalia, after the cave in the central government in Somalia, like the Punt land, Galmudug, and new insights.

Somali faced a king organized cases during the warlords, started  after the Somalia filed and tribes treated together, faced more mortality and desolate of the life, Somalia have not yet well institutional building and dependence of the world, thus steel they are under the international keeping and recognitions targets.

Somalia New Foreign policy:

According to the rules and pillars of Somalia, foreign policy, not fully  systematic way and fallows similar to standards in the world, we know every country have national interest, and keep  continue for the aims of national assets    and deeply tooted what is the expectations , this is the one of the major disaster of a Somalia foreign policy. The novel era of Somali strategy are pending to the most horrible situations, that give the humankind

new signal and require more cautiously for the supporting of Somalia new army system, which is more than their needs, tribe arming, another un-relevant, so that there is new cooperation of outskirts tribes, towards the new hostility, like the talks.

The Somali country depends on the international community.   Fallow   up   the   international rules and regulation, while they add very nature points in the world, and the realization of the bridging the De-factious and De-juries.

Somalia  needs the  institutional building, Islamic country whom well building and develop  human  resource  and  out-sourcing for the pillars of governments to care about Somalia, while the world  reached most  of other bounders, and gifted them self’s to practices political participation.

One of the most problems faced Somalia is lack of foreign policy strategy and formulation of new ways, according the new tap and talks between the Somalia other four states and entities.

Most of the stakeholders of Somalia, foreign policy was not clear that, they were participated and made whole their suggestions were acceptable, otherwise this can be  wise case study in different sides

The enduring hostility between the Somalia and other states in the world is not an exceptional case in modern Somali diplomatic history. Contrary to other great neighboring countries in the 20th century, such as Ethiopia & Kenya, it seems to take the Somalia States much longer time to formally accept some of the more undesirable outcomes of history. In fact, during

20th century, the Somalia became involved in several   bilateral   relations   characterized   by

protracted antagonism short of war. The Somalia was  the  last  major  disaster  to  establish diplomatic relations with the international community.  The  Somalia.  I-Governments refused for 22 years to recognize the Somalia peace building from the international community on the grounds that the world lord routinely violated accepted norms of international behavior.  The  Somalia  only  very  reluctantly came to terms with the de facto realities of the international supports, but knows whole things are very rational end different after the crisis reach the world

Somalia is   new theory,(constant failure theory) the only     governments have international  recognition  with  luck  of internal credit, that means still the Somali government  have  national  inters  keeping, but most of the leaders are direct from the international community,  the question is it suitable of local context, difference of the Somali  former     leaders  and     the  newly elected president Hassan are the only is the applicability   of the time, so we need to confide what is going on the world and internal realization .

Somalia have had belongings, access to control, keep policy formulation and do still observance their security, so that means Somali needed first to build the decision making institutions and, show national inters for the sake, of earnings Somalia is not still mature,  not  yet  fully  doing  the  plan  to survive their capacity, firstly Somalia filed for the sake of luck respect national interest with showing power to the international community

Somalia Society selected to keep the relation of        the   international   keeping   again   the international  interest  but  the  question  is

Somalia; is it possible to reach whole the Somalia with a troop, and international support.

One of the important things are the  Somali governments attract to the Somali society, is a new era of peace keeping and journeys of the  world  in  largest  way  and  keep  the Somali relations. The purpose Somalia Foreign Policy is to secure the national interest in dealings with foreign nations, regional organizations and international bodies. This has been done through its three long-established pillars, namely: 1) promoting national security;

2) Enhancing economic diplomacy; and 3) protecting the rights and welfare of Somalia overseas. In terms of a practical work program, this must mean advancing under these three pillars the national development and good government objectives of the administration of President.

Somalia program will follow from an assessment, where the country stands today the lowest consultative programs. What corresponding actions and must take on foreign affairs such as: What is the current international environment that Somalia must confront? What is the best way to engage in order to obtain the greatest advantages for the   country   and   the   people?   How   the socialist does mobilize international cooperation overseas to promote our primordial goal of nation-building at home?

The road maps of the talks another reconciliations in Somalia people,    did formally and started  before one year, whereas the debate was very sensitive, l was at that time  Hargeisa, whole the people were looking the even protocol, that means Somaliland  peoples  respected  the  success

For  their  vision  and  auxiliary  thing  from their initial points.

The  Somalia  government  expecting  to follow their strategic plan and development of their countries, while Somalia Society seeks  the  unity  of  Somalia,  one  of  the things which most   can   be   seems   very difficult and need more effort, are the way of sharing same resource, the government of Somalia  selected  the  on  tribe  road  map, there is two thing witch Somalia will topple

The front of the mediators, and the establishments of the conferences

1. When the   Somalia search again the reconsolidations of the tribes in Somalia and be part the conferences, that means it is depend-on the way accept other countries whom believes, they are not fractions of Somalia like the Djibouti, and others,  are the motors of the conflicts

2.   Somalia   searches   and   requested   the rebuilds the offices, and develop the resource areas well building the tribal system and develops with, connected to the world society, without recognition most from two local populations.

Somalia has no capacity for their internal satiations and security, at the same time, access to keep their role.

This small country in horn Africa is city with  middle  of  the seas,  needs  the realization of national keeping, and waiting the international community, running very hard, that means there is solutions, but Mr., president there is a lot hostility in Somalia be care full to look back what is happening at year’s pasted,

Every   tribe   have   interest,   but   your interest is to success (good governance). Upholding in tribe system, It was very tiny things and bad culture

The Actors of the Somalia, foreign policy

Every country in the world determines their foreign policy a lot institutions who seems are applicable, then doing national interest and keep the facts on their ground, but the actors are very important.

Somalia  are  not  different  the international  standards,  and  the developed structure in the world, which is standard. But there are no well institutions can work functional can convince  the  structure  of  the international relations, in order to check the coming are the actors of foreign policy

1. Ministry of forging policy: this is the bridge and the only actor which leads the international relations and keeps the strategy of foreign policy, most of them they do and implement realization of foreign policy.

2.   Intelligence institution: this sector most the time,  they do collect the data and gathering information in different sectors and  collaborate,  to  analysis  what  is going g the national interest not only the security but they do anticipate   the coming factors, natural disasters, covert, and  overt,  predictions.  While  Somalia are still walking not running.

3.   Parliament   committee:   every   country must  be  established  and  specific committee, concerning and busy the actions  of  external  environment,  this

The committee is the art of decision making and  improved  the  tactics  of  foreign policy while the most look the errors and facilitating the national inters, on behalf of their representatives

4.   Very wise groups: this is groups are the inters group, like the private sectors, because of foreign policy mostly reaches and impact the economic growth and diplomats, non-state actors like the civil society, as the international bodies be a part of the foreign policy theory

5.    Diplomatic   engagements:   political missions in foreign countries, diplomatic persons   are the wheels can bus and compress the ham, some foreign and can make the best regardless of your country in good conduct and newly relations, but the Somalia still zeroes truck of diplomat relations.

6.   Finally the head of state; the president has the last decision and the monitor of foreign policy. He watches and build the formations of the foreign policy toward the external in terms of political, economical and military, while he charged the errors and other vital of the game gaining.

Somalia & New States (seem adversity relations)

One of the most catastrophic will face the new government are the creating a lot of states with the hand of the    government institutions, because Somalia have no a leg to condense many states, but it is easy to the society to rise up and construct their states, in order to that let me define what is the federal. Definitions of federal Pertaining to or of the nature of a union of states under a central government distinct from

the   individual  governments  of   the   separate states, as in federal government; federal system.

The two elected president in Jubba-Land are the images shows the scarcity of peace management and tribe classifications directing Somali government, while the leaders of small states visited  to  the  neighboring countries ,  without pass through the Somali government, over again it is new disorder of Somali foreign policy. Mechanism of new Somali mission in Mogadishu,  from   the   UN   assistance  in   to Somalia could care and take a alert step to the Somali mission, otherwise your hands will lead the new blood in Somalia society thus the this vibrant culture and against traditional that  you mentioned, needs more care about that, not only a words, but read and ride the car of road map in Somalia otherwise Somalia will acting  to the same satiations March 1994 American and European units in the UN force withdraw, finding the level of casualties unacceptable. The conflict between  other federal entities like the news system of jubba-land can be divert  the  new  tribe  system  and classification among the government, while the Somali governments still building the national  entities  and  will  recognize  the world, it means the hope restoration of Somalia going to the romantic areas, but Somalia must carefully the coming steps and follow up

1.  Somalia must focus on the institutional building and evolve

2. Well  connection  all  the  enemy  of Somalia and turn from the hostility to the peace

3.   Make  and  build  the  relations  of  the world with bases the historical background

4.  Somalia must respect the culture, slam system for the sake of the our society

5.   The  new  leaders  of  Somalia  must  be away the tribal system

6.   Recreation of the leader of their former bad input to the good output.

I  am  not  looking  for  an  alternative;  you can’t find the solution of a problem

In the solution of another problem arose at another moment by other people.

You see, what I want to do is not the history of solutions, and that’s the reason

Why I don’t accept the word alternative. My point is not that everything is

Bad, but that everything is dangerous, then

We always have something to do. So that there is allot of states in Somalia subsist as a rank of states, like the Shebelle state, the governments wasn't talking about that, yet l can't  understand  the  reason,  others  are less  than  the  stats,  it  means  unconstitutional,  for  Example  (Galmudug state) it is remarkable, that the new state of jubba-Land, should be respected the new constitutions of Somalia, but the government are  favor  to  look  in  healthy  eyes!  While every Somali is the anther rules and regulations, therefore, the Somalis privileged are enough to him for the impartiality leading.

Somalia has known fallows the flat mode in the first airplanes of peace, while the leaders do not have still the best and suitable roads to drive a new car, rose up hope of local people, I am sure the Diaspora and other watchers from the world now seems well anticipation,  the  local  context  are  not defending the road map, it is kind of feeling that they researched what they are surveillance. They need new construct, fall down from the peace airplanes to the crossroads and turn from the airplane to a car.

What are the big Goals expecting as of

Somalia New Government (the leaders)?

Many Somalis believe that the country going on a lot of contradictions goals, while the most are believing  the tribe's interest can easily rear, and other impressive sources, but it is different, let  them to check the best pillars   that   the   Somalia   native   society waiting , are the following:

•    Well-functioning government

•    Sound business environment

•    Equitable distribution of resources

•    Acceptance of the rights of others

•    Good relations with neighbors

•    Free flow of information

•    High levels of education

•    Low levels of corruption

After four years, this is the indicator whole the Somali society will measure for this and conduct what you was doing Mr. President.

Somalia Constitution

The  national  constitutions  lays  out  the basic way in which the government is to operate it was passed on June 23, 2012, after several days of deliberation between Somali federal  and  regional  politicians.  To  come into effect, the constitution must be ratified by the new parliament. Under the new constitution, Somalia, now officially known as the Federal     Republic of Somalia, is a federation.

Who Is The Owner Of Somalia?

The youth, women’s and big segments of Somalia’s society (not tribes) are looking what is going on the world and the case of Somalia, where as they expect for their national interest whom they decided before

40 years ago, most of the leadership was announced and give the highest level of the society Expectation and meaning of the Somalia  society  are  the  independent  form the colonial and past bad leaderships.

The hope of the Somali population is deeply growing before years for the sake of, in quest of  maturity and pace development, after a year and talks starts most of them they become very dense.

According to the Somali society, one of the greats and major problems faces in the last century was the lack of leadership. That isn't meant the future will be continue like that.

In conclusion

The Somali people   are   extremely   grown-up, while this argument most of the community in this global can be seemed against the talks that are similar. Because the thousands of years that Somali society lives in this world have not heard about the big chart of conflicts, except for the last twenty years, and the reason can go different sides, not only the Somali society but the world were a part of it. One of the deepest things in Somali society impacted was the tribal system, and the satiation still running the same way awhile there is a small criticism that earnings it is hidden, we cannot say, that the government directed tribe conclusion and they sharing with awful background.

Leaders, society, businessmen, and other stakeholders Somalia needs cooperation from   the   roots,   and   crash   while   the

Sociality,  but  not  the  international community only, alliances of tribes, and disarmed of specific tribes, that is newer misleading to these weak Somali people again, it is the time to build Somali Governments,  have  same  equity  and equality, not only Somalia tribes but this I favor table whole the world. If Somali continue know the first-rate way, it is the hope of restorations, and build the Somali of the new renewable flag, with a         common government.

It is warning and alert that Somalia go back the new era of war, will reach again the lowest and baldest richest of the poor, the new hope of Somalia can't seem easy, while this is the best opportunity in Somali population, and holy occasion, be concerned, Somalia didn't need  any  classifications,  play  them again   new   games.!   We   trust   that   you realized these feeble populations; it is black era, that we can see and watched it. So, was remarkable & labeled  to the Somali leaders, not only the king maker, from the after colonial and the end of death,  the fate of destruction  are  the  open door, and possible any time to occur, can be operable unforgettable, not only the government, thus whole Somali cream of the crop.

Mr., President, the attentions of tribes are the toxin effects on your vision, and it is, the possessions of the past, blacked the Somalia society.  Attentive  the  Somali  tribes  can't dominate together, this is the things again misinform the earlier Somali governments. Your government’s needs and fine to you, recognitions from the local context, not the international  community  simply,  that  you should act in justice way, recognize every segment,  and  keep  same  equality,  forget

About  your  tribes  hostility  to  other  tribes, and chasing the damnations, in concision of the success and other bad historical actions I hope so, we are not expecting you.

Make sure the feet you are following are the belongings did Sharif’s Government, so it is very important to counsel with him, I am defining the road of your won from him, things you are doing or what he prepared, and inherent from that activity they have done, thanks to him, he was not busty the Tribe invites, but he was building Somali alliances. Somalia needs to erect the assets, and makes it  very  secure,  free  from  the corruptions,  the aims contain to look very far regions before to  get  the nearest  one,  maybe  it  is  certain issues, glad to see gradually intensification the                   government and      systematic       way. Thousands of Somali citizens, whom ready and offerings, are looking for you.

The end, Somalia needs, professionalization of  military,  security,  economic empowerment by making the source institutions,  and  the  coordination  maps  of the government, by means of the running same distance the consultations of the rich minded people.

The thing seems very observant signals. On the one hand, Somalia there is the growing interest in popular culture and its international dimension.

Hassan Abdi Shire

Shire202@gmail.com